MIKE HOWE'S RV7 CONSTRUCTION WINGS (Phase 2)
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March 7, 2002 

I should have read the preparing wing ribs a little more careful, for one of the things it might be easier to do now is make provisions for the wiring conduit. I have riveted some of the ribs in and it is a little tight to get the drill in to do it now. I am using the Unibit for the second time and now see it was worth the investment as it cuts holes in the ribs very easily. Van's sells a conduit from their accessories Catalog and I am going to call them to see about getting it. I am opening up the rear tooling holes to accept it.

 

 

Enlarging tooling holes for wiring conduit

 

OpenRToolingHoleL.JPG (32078 bytes)

 

March 7, 2002 

The hole deburring tool will smooth the edge quite nicely and a turn or two of emery cloth finishes it smooth. Their are a couple of notes that it might be wise to review at this point. The instructions say leave the tooling hole in the outboard tip rib undrilled for now. The smaller hole is useful for aligning the aileron. The 7/16" hole in the inboard ribs of the left wing get plastic grommets for the the pitot line

CleanRearTHoleL.JPG (26340 bytes)

Smoothing hole

March 8, 2002 

Pretty much finished riveting skeleton together, and am ready to move it onto the jig for drilling and riveting. When I started to put it up I realized the horizontal bar that held the HS was no longer required, and in fact was in they way so the design of the metal 2X4's whether by design or accident and I suspect the later was easy to remove as you can see and the wing will be  unobstructed in the jig. As you can see, it really opened up the shop and there is good room and access to work on it.

Lance Johnson and his son came over, he is building a RV8, sorry I didn't get a picture of them, but they were nice enough to help me get it in the jig and I put the  top skins on. This is where anyone thinking about building as I was and first heard the words the holes in the skin are matched to the holes in the ribs and spars really come to be understood. It is amazing how when you start to get a few clecos in how all those hundreds of holes match up absolutely perfect. The old days when you had to drill everything must have really required some skill and patience, and kudos to those who have gone before and did all of that and are flying the plane. I admire their skill. But for new builders this is making an airplane that is a true joy to work on because you gain the confidence that things will be right, and there are still plenty of challenges for me. It is one of those good moments when the thing has kind of hit a point that I look at it with the lights on it getting ready to wrap it up for the day, and the sense of accomplishment comes and I suspect, all people building an RV  tell themselves, The RV was a good choice, I am glad I am doing this.

 

Removed horizontal piece used to hold HS, No longer needed

NewJigL.JPG (54616 bytes)

March 9, 2002 

A couple of other things need to be made and drilled with the skins. 

FITTING THE WING WALK DOUBLERS

The wings have doublers under the main skin next to the cabin sidewall to add strength and help support the loads imposed by people entering and leaving the airplane. Make the wing walk doubler (DWG 12) from AS3-025X9 3/8x26. 

WingDoublerL.JPG (32114 bytes)

Fabricate the Wing Walk Doubler

March 8, 2002 

FITTING THE SKINS

Lay W-702 on a bench and slip the doubler underneath it. The doublers nearly butt against the aft edge of the main spar channel and overhang the rear spar by about an inch. Align the inboard edges and set the forward edge of the doubler 9/16" aft of the forward edge of the skin. Using the skin as a guide, drill the holes for each rib in the wing walk doubler.

Click here for PDF enlargement

Drill the doubler to the skin holes

DrillDoblerL.JPG (45278 bytes)

March 8, 2002 

Doubler drilled using skin as template

dOUBLERdRILLEDL.JPG (23801 bytes)

Doubler drilled using skin as template

 

March 8, 2002 

FITTING THE SKINS

I am reviewing the text from Van's  RV7 Section 7  which are new and differ from some of the older instructions and the Orndorff videos, because the ribs are now also prepunched. 

Wing skins are pre-punched with the pilot holes for the ribs and spars. The vinyl can be left in place when fitting and drilling the main wing skins to prevent scratches except on the inside of the leading edge and tank skins, where the vinyl should be removed before fitting.) Remove the vinyl before dimpling to prevent pounding trapped drill shavings in the skin with the dimple die.

FITTING THE MAIN SKINS

Cleco the forward row of holes in W-702 and W-703 skins to the matching hole in the main spar. Cleco the W-702 and W-703 skins in place using a cleco in every forth hole.

Don't forget to insert the doubler between the ribs and the W-702 skin. The main skins overlap at the eighth rib from the root. The outboard skin should fit on top of the inboard one.

Gently pull ribs into position if the matched holes do not align with the skin holes. Drill all the holes to final size.

Start drilling in the upper middle of the panel and work down and out toward the edges, work out any slack as you go.

Move the clecos down one hole (into the drilled holes) and drill all the remaining holes.

Draw a couple of lines on the main skins that intersect at the center of the hole for the tiedown eye.

Remove the bottom main skins before fitting the leading edge and tank skins. Leave the top skins clecoed. 

 

Right wing up in jig and ready to drill

NewJigL1.JPG (84429 bytes)

March 8, 2002 

TANK & LEADING EDGE JIG

I Decided to go ahead and make the leading edge and fuel tank jig using the measurements on the plans.

LECradleL.JPG (27900 bytes)

Plans for jig

March 9, 2002 

I finished the LE and tank cradle and test fit the leading edge in. Again these prepunched holes are wonderful. There is a little adjustment needed to get them to fit in the area of the very front of the rib.

Test fit LE

CradleCompleteL.jpg (49749 bytes)

March 12, 2002 

Remove vinyl from the inside of the W-701 leading edge skin.

ProtectiveL.jpg (46451 bytes)

Remove vinyl from the inside of the W-701 leading edge skin.

 

March 9, 2002 

Place the W-701 leading edge skin in the cradle. The ribs are much easier to install with it pre-bent to shape in the cradle. Cleco the W-709 ribs into the W-701 Leading Edge Skin. Install the clecos on the top first; working from the front to the rear. Then cleco the bottom also working from the front to the rear. The most inboard ri(W-408-1) Leading Edge Rib) is not prepunched with holes and will be installed later. Mark the ribs so they may be reinstalled in the same location.

Put in cradle

LEInJigL1.jpg (45454 bytes)

March 9, 2002 

Remove the leading edge assembly from the cradle and place it on the spar. Put clecos through the spar into the ribs. Also cleco the W-701 Skin to the wing spar through about every third hole.

 

LEInJigL.jpg (59731 bytes)

Put leading edge on the wing

March 12, 2002 

Cleco the W-408-1 Leading Edge Rib to the Spar. Slide it into place starting at the lower aft edges of the leading edge skin. Mark a line one the W423 Joint Plate 5/16" (with the vinyl removed) from the edge. This line will match up to the holes in the skin, leaving 5/8" exposed to support the tank skin. You can pre-bend the W-423 to make it fit better around the leading edge.

 

 

Fabricate the Joint plate

423L.jpg (55028 bytes)

March 12, 2002 

Work the W-423 Joint Plate into place between the W-701 Leading Edge Skin and W-408-1 Leading Edge Rib. You can gently tap the rib or strip with a soft hammer to coax things into place. When the strip is in position you will see the line through the pre-punched holes in the skin. Re-check the position of the W-408-1 Rib by measuring from the edge of the joint plate to the web of the spar.

Drill all the ribs and the joint plate through the pre-punched holes in the leading edge skin.

Measure423L.jpg (47368 bytes)

Drill Joint Plate

March 12, 2002 

Extend the lines for the tiedown eye onto the leading edge. They should intersect at the pre-punched holes but variations will occur. If necessary file the hole to the correct direction to center it over the tiedown hole, then drill it full size with a Unibit

Leave all the clecos in place and get busy on the fuel tank.

Drill tie down holes

DrillTieDownL.jpg (47801 bytes)

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